Before the Algorithm
The story we tell about this month goes like this: once, we built our own pages. Then the machines took them from us, and something human was lost.
It's a good story. It's also the flattering version.
In July 2006, MySpace became the most-visited website in the United States, edging past Google and Yahoo Mail in Hitwise's rankings for the week ending July 8. The press called it a coronation, and the thing crowned really was different from what came after. Every page was hand-assembled. You picked the song that played when someone arrived. You wrote the HTML — badly, copied from a forum post, half the tags unclosed — and the page rendered your incompetence faithfully. Nobody decided what you saw. You went places on purpose.
So far, so nostalgic. Now the part we leave out.
Look at what we were doing on those pages. The Top 8: a public ranking of your friends, visible to all of them, updated whenever someone disappointed you. Autoplay tracks chosen less for love of the song than for what the song announced about you. Layout skills as a class marker — who had a friend who could code, who was stuck with default blue. Comment sections where the real content was who commented, how fast, and how warmly.
We weren't running from the sorting machine. We were the sorting machine, running it by hand and calling the output personality.
The resemblance has a limit, and the limit matters. Ranking eight friends you picked, for an audience you knew, toward a standing you understood, is not the same object as a system inferring your rank order from behavioral exhaust at population scale, toward an objective you've never been shown and don't own. Same verb, different machine. What they share isn't structure — it's appetite. The demand was already there; the feed industrialized the supply.
Which is why it never had to conquer anything. It made an offer, and the offer was extremely good. Maintaining a self is work — daily, unpaid, anxious work — and by 2009 a system existed that would do it for you. Stop building the room; we'll show you what's in it. Stop ranking your friends by hand; we'll infer the ranking from your behavior and spare you the guilt of writing it down.
Nobody was robbed. Everyone was relieved.
Though "everyone" is doing some work there. The first to leave chose. Everyone after faced a room already emptying, where staying put had stopped being a preference and become a form of exile. Coordination traps aren't quite choices. They only feel like one from inside.
Still, something was lost, and it isn't self-expression — it's the visible seam. When you built the page, you knew you were performing, because the performance was manual labor. The song took twenty minutes. The Top 8 required you to sit there and consciously demote a friend. The artifice was in your hands, and you couldn't fully believe your own act while your hands were still in it.
The feed removed the labor, and with it the awareness. The self it assembles arrives pre-made, feeling less like a costume than like weather. You don't experience an optimized identity as performance. You experience it as your taste, your politics, your personality — because you never watched it get built.
Which brings us to the second flattering story, the one we tell now: the door was never locked. Nobody took HTML away. Personal sites and hand-made pages still work exactly as they did.
They do. The tool survived; the road to it didn't. In 2006 a hand-made page sat inside a network that delivered readers — webrings, blogrolls, a search index that pointed outward, an audience whose default location was the open web. Today the tool is identical and the road is empty, because the places people actually are do not link out. You can still own a press. You cannot get the distribution back.
Both are true. The resignation was real; the locks changed afterward. We quit the job, and then the building was sold.
And that is why "we stopped noticing" is only half the account. Noticing is a story about attention; underneath it is one about possession. The MySpace page was ugly, but it was an artifact — you held it, you could read it, you could see what you'd claimed about yourself and be embarrassed later. The feed-era self is an inferred model, held privately by someone else, never shown to you, rented back one recommendation at a time. You can't see the seam on a thing you don't own and have never been permitted to look at.
We didn't only stop performing consciously. We stopped keeping the record.
You can have the labor back whenever you want it. The record is the part you can't simply take back, because it was never in your hands to resign.
Seeded from
Our World in Data — Rise of social media; MySpace peak traffic July 2006
The rise of social mediaFurther reading
- TechCrunch — MySpace hit #1 US destination last week, Hitwise (2006-07-11)
- Search Engine Watch — MySpace More Popular Than Google Or Yahoo (2006-07-12)
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